Background
William Archer Butler was born about 1814 at Annerville, near Clonmel in Ireland.
William Archer Butler was born about 1814 at Annerville, near Clonmel in Ireland.
As a boy William Archer Butler was imaginative and poetical, and some of his early verses were remarkable. He was educated at Clonmel school. Later he entered Trinity College, Dublin, where he had a brilliant career. He specially devoted himself to literature and metaphysics, and was noted for the beauty of his style.
In 1834 William Archer Butler gained the ethical moderatorship, newly instituted by Provost Lloyd, and continued in residence at Trinity college. In 1837 he decided to enter the Church, and in the same year he was elected to the professorship of moral philosophy, specially founded for him through Lloyd's exertions. About the same time he was presented to the prebend of Clondahorky, Donegal, and resided there when not called by his professorial duties to Dublin. In 1842 he was promoted to the rectory of Raymochy. He died on the 5th of July 1848.
William Archer Butler's Sermons (2 vols. , 1849) were remarkably brilliant and forceful. The Lectures on the History of Ancient Philosophy, edited by W. Hepworth Thompson (2 vols. , 1856; 2nd ed. , 1 vol. 1875), take a high place among the few British works on the history of philosophy. The introductory lectures, and those on the early Greek thinkers, though they evidence wide reading, do not show the complete mastery that is found in Schwegler or Zeller; but the lectures on Plato are of considerable value. Among his other writings were papers in the Dublin University Magazine (1834-1837); and "Letters on Development" (in the Irish Ecclesiastical Journal, 1845), a reply to Newman's famous Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine.
William Archer Butler's father was a Protestant, his mother a Roman Catholic, and he was brought up as a Catholic. While yet at Clonmel school he became a Protestant.