Background
Cercone was born August 13, 1913, in Stowe Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
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William Cercone
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He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1936 and a Bachelor of Laws degree from Duquesne University School of Law in 1941.
Career
As a prosecutor, he rose to prominence during the Red Scare of the 1950s by prosecuting Communist Steve Nelson. He later served on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. Cercone then joined the United States Navy and served on an amphibious assault ship in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World World War World War II He held the rank of lieutenant.
After World World War II, Cercone served as assistant district attorney of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
After a six-month trial, Nelson was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Cercone received general acclaim for his role in the trial.
In addition, Nelson had no lawyer for much of the trial. The Supreme Court of the United States eventually overturned the conviction, saying that the state law under which Nelson was prosecuted was preempted by federal law.
Cercone also served in a number of other public attorney positions: special deputy attorney general of Pennsylvania, special assistant to the United States General, and attorney for the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
In addition, he served on the Stowe Township school board from 1948 until 1954 and then as school district solicitor until 1956. In 1956, Pennsylvania governor George M. Leader appointed Cercone to the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. He was reelected in 1957 and 1967.
Soon after his appointment, Cercone ordered a grand jury investigation into the sale of pornographic magazines, calling them "moral pollution".
This led to a tightening of state obscenity laws. In 1968, Cercone was elected to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
In 1979, he arranged for the American Judicature Society to study the Superior Court, which resulted in a report that the court was significantly overworked. The voters of Pennsylvania approved an amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution increasing the size of the court by eight judges.
Cercone left the court upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 90.
He died of pneumonia on January 2, 2005.
