Background
He was born in Wanganui on 20 July 1916.
He was born in Wanganui on 20 July 1916.
In 1956, he was tasked by Jack Marshall, then Minister of Justice, with setting up the New Zealand Security Service. Over 19 years, he served under seven Prime Ministers. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1976 Birthday Honours, just one month prior to his retirement.
He was born as Herbert Ellery Gilbert.
At the Australian Royal Military College in Duntroon he was nicknamed Bill, and the name stuck. After his retirement, he changed his name by deed poll to William Herbert Ellery Gilbert.