Considerations upon the art of mining. To which are added, reflections on its actual state in Europe, and the advantages which would result from an introduction of this art into the United States
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Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River: Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c., &c. Performed in the Year 1823, by Order of the ... Under the Command of Stephenh. Long, Major
(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artifact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.
William Hypolitus Keating was an American mineralogical chemist and geologist. He served as Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy at the University of Pennsylvania.
Background
William Hypolitus Keating was born on August 11, 1799 in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, the son of Baron John and Eulalia (Deschapelles) Keating. His father, of Irish extraction, formerly a colonel in the Irish Brigade of the Frerch army, had resigned his commission and settled in Delaware. Later the family moved to Philadelphia.
Education
Young Keating received his early education in Philadelphia. Entering the University of Pennsylvania in 1813, he graduated in 1816 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He then continued the study of chemistry and mineralogy in polytechnic schools in France and Switzerland, and received the degree of Master of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania.
Career
In 1821 Keating published Considerations upon the Art of Mining and Advantages Which Would Result from an Introduction of this Art into the United States. The following year he was appointed professor of mineralogy and chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, which position he held until 1828, when he resigned. In his first year at the University he announced the discovery of a new mineral which he named Jeffersonite, but later it was definitely proved that Jeffersonite was only a variety of pyroxene. In 1822 also, Keating was responsible for the tests which proved that a supposed new mineral announced from Columbia County, New York, was nothing but an artificial zinc oxide. In later years, as a result of studies made near Franklin, New Jersey, he was largely responsible for the discovery of eight or ten new minerals, including red zinc ore, franklinite, dysulsite, and zinc carbonate.
In 1823 he served as geologist and historiographer of the expedition under Major Stephen H. Long, sent out by the Secretary of War to explore the region about the headwaters of the Mississippi River. Upon his return he compiled two volumes of the notes made by himself and the other members of the expedition, publishing them under the title, Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, etc. He was also editor of an American edition of Conversations on Chemistry, Etc. , published in 1824.
In 1824, together with Samuel V. Merrick, he had an important share in awakening sufficient public interest to ensure the satisfactory inauguration of the Franklin Institute of Pennsylvania. He was one of its first managers and was also elected professor of chemistry. He was a man of great scientific attainments, but also took an interest in the law, in business affairs, and in politics. He read law and was admitted to the Philadelphia bar, May 3, 1834, and served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in that same year.
Achievements
William Hypolitus Keating was considered one of the founders of the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia. He was noted for his narrative account on Stephen Long's expedition to the Great Lakes in 1823. He also helped found the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad and was responsible for the successful negotiation of its first mortgage loan in England.