Background
Davis was born in Loydsville, Belmont County, Ohio to Doctor Bushrod Washington Davis and Harriet (née Hatcher) Davis.
Davis was born in Loydsville, Belmont County, Ohio to Doctor Bushrod Washington Davis and Harriet (née Hatcher) Davis.
He was educated in the public schools and a private academy.
During the American Civil War, Davis served a three month enlistment in the 4th Ohio Infantry, and afterward in the 96th Ohio Infantry, until disabled and honorably discharged in the Vicksburg Campaign. Davis was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice after recovering from war injuries. He worked in the State and Federal courts.
Davis was nominated by the Republican Party for Supreme Court Justice in June, 1899, and elected in November of that year.
Joseph Perry Bradbury resigned from the Court January 9, 1900, and Davis was appointed the next day to fill the seat by Governor Nash. He entered his elected term February 9, 1900, and served until the end of 1912.
After retiring from the court, Davis had a private practice in Columbus from 1913 to 1921. He died in Columbus December 17, 1923, and was buried at Marion Cemetery in Marion, Ohio.
Davis was married to Harriet Search of Marion on August 3, 1868.
They raised two daughters, and another died in childhood. They had no children.
He was a long term member of the American Microscopical Society.