Background
Kepner, William E. was born on January 6, 1893 in Miami, Indiana, United States. Son of George Harvey and Julia Ann (Dawson) Kepner.
air force officer aircraft company executive
Kepner, William E. was born on January 6, 1893 in Miami, Indiana, United States. Son of George Harvey and Julia Ann (Dawson) Kepner.
Student, La Salle University Law School. Graduate, Army Balloon School, 1921. Graduate, Army Airship School, 1922.
Graduate, Naval Rigid Airships School, 1925. Graduate, Air Corps. Tactical School, 1936. Graduate, Command and General Staff School, 1937.
From 1909 to 1913, Kepner served in the United States Marine Corps. By 1916 he was a second lieutenant in the Indiana National Guard. After a short spell in the United States cavalry, in 1917 he transferred to the infantry as a captain and commanded a company at the Battle of Chateau-Thierry.
He subsequently lead the 3rd Battalion of the 4th United States Infantry in the Meuse-Argonne offensive.
In 1920, at the age of 27, he transferred to the United States Army Air Corps and trained as a balloon pilot, then subsequently as an airship pilot. After a successful series of evaluation flights, he flew the airship in September of that year to what was to become its sole home base at Lakehurst, New Jersey, arriving without mishap except for a small perforation in the envelope which press reports of the time claimed to be the result of a pot-shot en route from someone on the ground.
Promoted to the rank of major in October 1930, he took command of the Materiel Division"s Lighter-than-Air Branch at Wright Field, Ohio. In the period 1930-1932, he learned to fly fixed-wing aircraft.
In the summer of 1934, Kepner took command of the joint National Geographic Society - United States Army Air Corps Stratosphere Flight near Rapid City, South Dakota to make an attempt with the specially constructed balloon Explorer on the manned balloon altitude record.
On 29 July, the balloon ascended with himself and two fellow United States Army Air Corporation officers, Captain Albert West. Stevens and Captain Orvil A. Anderson as crew.
However, the attempt nearly ended in tragedy when the balloon envelope ruptured near maximum height, sending the spherical pressurised gondola plunging earthwards.
Fortunately, as the gondola reached lower altitudes, all three occupants were able to exit and safely parachute to earth shortly before it crashed. Ascending through the ranks, in February 1942 he was eventually promoted to Major General in April 1943, and in September of that year took command of 8th Fighter Command in the European Theatre.
There he supervised the vital role that the fighters played both as guardians of the 8th Air Force"s bombers and as ground-attack support for ground forces, not least in the crucial period around Doctorate-Day. In August 1944, Kepner took command of the 8th Air Force"s 2nd Bomb Division.
During the war he personally flew 24 combat missions in fighters and bombers and received various decorations from his own country and also from several allied nations.
Immediately after the war he took command of the 12th Tactical Air Command. Various appointments followed, including command of the Atomic Energy Division, United States. Air Force Headquarters. In 1950, Kepner was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and became commander-in-chief of United States Air Force Alaska Command.
He retired from military service on 28 February 1953, and after moving to Orlando, Florida, died there on 3 July 1982.
Member Army-Navy Legion of alor, Ahtens Athletic Club, Missouri Athletic Club, Kisanis, Rotary, Explorers, Masons (3d degree).
Married Jean Howell Wilcox, November 15, 1920.