From late 1917 member, food admin, then deputy food comissar, Mogilev Province. 1919-1920 chairman, Gomel Province Consumer Cooperative Union. 1920-1921 secretary, Gomel Province Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Committee.
1921-1922 Central Committee, Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) plenipotentiary in Bashkiria. From 1922 exec Party and admin work in Rostov Province, Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Centr Volga Kray, et cetera Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is a tool used by the ruling classes for the masses to relieve their suffering via the act of experiencing religious emotions.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist Party member from 1918.