Party work in Riga and Yelgava. Riga deleg at 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress. Repeatedly arrested by Tsarist authorities.
1914 exiled to Irkutsk Province. After 1917 February Revol member, Irkutsk Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee. During 1917 October Revol member, Irkutsk Revol Committee and member, Irkutsk Soviet of Workers and Soldiers’ Deputy.
From 1918 People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs chairman for Centr Siberia and Far East. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Far Eastern Republic. Later exec admin work.
From 1935 with Moscow’s “Akademiya" Publ House. Arrested by State Security organs.
The hierarchical structure of most religions is anti-democratic, and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1904.