Bachelor of Science with honors, Manchester (England) Metropolitan U., 1981;
Master of Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, 1984;
Doctor of Philosophy, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, 1987.
System engineer, Dobear Ltd., Manchester, 1981-1982;
system engineer, Gaurdian Alarm, Manchester, 1982-1983;
demonstrator, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, 1986-1987;
post-doctoral researcher, The City University, London, 1987-1988;
lecturer, Sheffield (England) Hallam U., 1988-1996;
reader, Sheffield (England) Hallam U., 1996-1997;
professor committee engineering, Sheffield (England) Hallam U., since 1997.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Institute Engineering (chartered engineer).
