Alexander Dmitriyevich Balashov was a Russian general and statesman.
Background
When the boy turned 6 years, his father, a Privy Counsellor and Senator, had him enrolled in the Preobrazhensky Regiment though it was not until November 1781 that he entered the Page Corps, matriculating in 1787 with the rank of camer-page.
Career
Balashov came from a noble family. On 9 January 1791 he joined the Izmaylovsky Regiment as lieutenant. From 1795 he was a lieutenant colonel in the regular army.
He was promoted Colonel in April 1798 and Major General in 1799.
On 21 January 1800 Balashov was dismissed from the military service, but in November of the same year he was appointed governor general and chief of garrisons regiment in Tallinn. On 23 September 1804 he resigned for family reasons, but within three months he was appointed the chief of police in Moscow.
In November 1807 he become the general-krigs-komissar, on 29 March 1808 he replaced Fyodor Ertell in the office of chief of police in Saint St. Petersburg and thereupon his career soared. In February 1809 Alexander I conferred on Balashov the rank of Adjutant general and appointed him the War Governor of Saint St. Petersburg.
In March 1809 he was promoted to lieutenant-general.
In June the same year he became the Minister of Police. In 1812, during Napoleon"s Invasion of Russia, Balashov was present in the front-line army stationed in Vilnius. After Louisiana Grande Armée crossed the frontier on June 12, Balashov was dispatched to deliver the Emperor"s letter to Napoleon.
After the Patriotic War of 1812 Balashov was involved in important diplomatic missions.
Between 1819 and 1828, he served as the war governor general of Orel, Tula, Ryazan, Tambov and Voronezh. On 23 September 1834 Balashov resigned his office.
He died on 8 May 1837 on his way to Kronstadt.
Membership
From 1 January 1810 he was a member of the newly established State Council. He participated in the organization of the People"s Militia (Народное ополчение) and was a member of the extraordinary committee choosing the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.