Background
He was born McConkey but appears to have used MacConkey from at least 1881 and in all his published papers.
He was born McConkey but appears to have used MacConkey from at least 1881 and in all his published papers.
He matriculated at Liverpool Collegiate Institution in 1880, studied Natural Sciences at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and Medicine at Guy"s Hospital, completing his studies in 1889.
He initially went into private practice at Beckenham, Kent, but after illness decided to specialize in bacteriology, joining the bacteriology department at Guy"s Hospital in 1897. This is where he started to develop the culture medium that bears his name. His contemporaries included Herbert Durham.
In 1899 he became an assistant bacteriologist serving the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal in Liverpool under Rubert Boyce at University College, Liverpool.
He continued working on the medium. He mainly published single-author papers but would cr Liverpool contemporaries such as Harriette Chick for advice.
In 1906 he became responsible for the Serum Department and was heavily involved in production of antiserum for both diphtheria and tetanus, the latter being especially important for treatment of battlefield injuries during the First World War. He succeeded, as requested, in making the department profitable although some questioned his authoritarian management style.
MacConkey retired in 1926 and died childless in 1931 at Brindley Heath, Surrey.