HIGH QUALITY FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION: Waterhouse, Alfred: Description Of The Chemical Laboratories At The Owens College, Manchester : Facsimile: Originally published by Manchester, J. E. Cornish in 1878. Book will be printed in black and white, with grayscale images. Book will be 6 inches wide by 9 inches tall and soft cover bound. Any foldouts will be scaled to page size. If the book is larger than 1000 pages, it will be printed and bound in two parts. Due to the age of the original titles, we cannot be held responsible for missing pages, faded, or cut off text.
Description of the Chemical Laboratories at the Owens College, Manchester
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Alfred Waterhouse was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture.
Background
Waterhouse was born on 19 July 1830 in Aigburth, Liverpool, Lancashire, the son of wealthy mill-owning Quaker parents.
His brothers were accountant Edwin Waterhouse, co-founder of the Price Waterhouse partnership, which now forms part of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, and solicitor Theodore Waterhouse, who founded the law firm Waterhouse & Co, now part of Field Fisher Waterhouse LLP in the City of London.
Education
Alfred Waterhouse was educated at the Quaker Grove House School in Tottenham. He studied architecture under Richard Lane in Manchester, and spent much of his youth travelling in Europe and studying in France, Italy and Germany. On his return to Britain, Alfred set up his own architectural practice in Manchester.
Career
The same year brought him the rebuilding of part of Caius College, Cambridge, not his first university work, for Balliol, Oxford, had been put into his hands in 1867.
At Caius, out of deference to the Renaissance treatment of the older parts of the college, the Gothic element was intentionally mingled with classic detail, while Balliol and Pembroke, Cambridge, which followed in 1871, may be looked upon as typical specimens of the style of his mid career-Gothic tradition (European rather than British) tempered by individual taste and by adaptation to modern needs.
Another competition secured for Waterhouse the execution of the Manchester town- hall, where he was able to show a firmer and perhaps more original handling of the Gothic manner.
Girton College, Cambridge, a building of simpler type, dates originally from the same period (1870), but has been periodically enlarged by further buildings.
Two important domestic works were undertaken in 1870 and 1871 respectively-Eaton Hall for the duke, then marquis, of Westminster, and Heythrop Hall, Oxfordshire, the latter, a restoration, being of a fairly strict classic type.
Iwerne Minster for Lord Wolverton was begun in 1877.
The new University Club-a Gothic design-was undertaken in 1866, to be followed nearly twenty years later by the National Liberal Club, a study in Renaissance composition.
After 1886 he was constantly called upon to act as assessor in architectural competitions, and was a member of the international jury appointed to adjudicate on the designs for the west front of Milan Cathedral in 1887.
Waterhouse's series of works for Victoria University, of which he was made LL. D. in 1895, date from 1870, when he was first engaged on Owens College, Manchester.
Yorkshire College, Leeds, was begun in 1878; and Liverpool University College in 1885.
St Paul's School, Hammersmith, was begun in 1881, and in the same year the Central Technical College in Exhibition Road, London.
Among works not already mentioned are the Salford gaol; St Margaret's School, Bushey; the Metropole Hotel, Brighton; Hove town- hall; Alloa town-hall; St Elizabeth's church, Reddish; the Weigh House chapel, Mayfair; and Hutton Hall, Yorks.
Waterhouse became a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1861, and president from 1888 to 1891.
In the same year he received the Royal gold medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and was made an associate of the Royal Academy, of which body he became a full member in 1885 and treasurer in 1898.
In 1890 he served as architectural member of the Royal Commission on the proposed enlargement of Westminster Abbey as a place of burial.
From 1891 to 1902, when he retired, his work was conducted in partnership with his son, Paul Waterhouse.
Achievements
In 1865, Waterhouse was one of the architects selected to compete for the Royal Courts of Justice. The University Club of New York was undertaken in 1866. In 1868 and nine years after his work on the Manchester Assize Courts, another competition secured for Waterhouse the design of Manchester Town Hall where he showed a firmer and more original handling of the Gothic style. The same year he was involved in rebuilding part of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; this was not his first university work, for he had already worked on Balliol College, Oxford, in 1867, and the new buildings of the Cambridge Union Society, in 1866.
In 1891 he received the Royal gold medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Waterhouse had connections with wealthy Quaker industrialists through schooling, marriage and religious affiliations, many of which commissioned him to design and build country houses, especially in the areas near Darlington.
Politics
His National Liberal Club, London (1885–7), was in a mixture of Romanesque and Italian and French Renaissance styles, said at the time to reflect the uneasy pot-pourri of disparate opinions within the Liberal Party.
Views
Interested in experimentation, he used hard terracottas, bricks, and faïences, as in the Natural History Museum, London (1873–81—much influenced by German (especially Rhineland) Romanesque architecture), the Gothic Prudential Assurance Building, Holborn, London (1878–1906), and the Free Rundbogenstil Congregationalist Churches at Lyndhurst Road, Hampstead (1883), and King's Weigh House, Duke Street, Mayfair, London (1889–91).
Membership
In 1890 he was a member of the Royal Commission and was a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
He was also a member of the academies of Vienna (1869), Brussels (1886), Antwerp (1887), Milan (1888) and Berlin(1889), and a corresponding member of the Institut de France (1893).
Connections
In 1860 he married Elizabeth Hodgkin (1834–1918), daughter of John Hodgkin and sister of the historian Thomas Hodgkin. Elizabeth was herself the author of several books, including a collection of verse and some anthologies. Her best known work was The Island of Anarchy, a Utopian story set in the late 20th century, first published in 1887 and more recently re-published by the Reading-based Two Rivers Press.