Anna Balakian was a writer, critic and a Foreign language educator. She contributed to the early development of comparative literature.
Background
Anna Balakian was born on July 14, 1916 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (nowadays Istanbul, Turkey). She was a daughter of Diran and Kohar (Panosian) Balakian. When she was a child, she moved with her family and later lived on the Swiss-French border. In 1927, at the age of 11, Anna came to the United States.
Education
Anna Balakian earned a Bachelor's Degree at Hunter College in 1936 and Master's and Ph.D. degrees at Columbia University in 1938 and 1943.
Career
Anna Balakian devoted her career to teaching, first as a high school teacher of the French language in New York City, beginning in 1937. She was also an author of many recognized books and articles. Her first book, The Literary Origins of Surrealism, was published in 1947.
In 1943, Anna joined the faculty at Syracuse University and rose to the rank of assistant professor of French Literature. In 1953, Anna became a chairman of the Department of Comparative Literature at New York University. She occupied this post for eight-years.
Balakian accepted a post of an assistant professor at New York University in 1955, becoming a professor of French and comparative literature by 1964.
It was in 1959, when Balakian's next book, Surrealism: The Road to the Absolute, appeared. A Critical Appraisal, published ten years later, gives a detailed analysis of symbolist poetry.
She also served as department chair of the Department of Comparative Literature beginning in 1978 until her retirement as professor emerita in 1986.
Balakian also taught briefly at the City University of New York, Oxford University, and College de France. An advocate of quality education, she produced educational radio broadcasts.
Proficient in French, German, Spanish and Armenian, Anna Balakian was a prolific author of scholarly essays and wrote several books in her field, among them ''The Literary Origins of Surrealism'' (1947), a study of the founders of modern French poetry, and ''Surrealism: The Road to the Absolute'' (1959), an exposition of Surrealist literature and art.
One of Annas' books, André Breton: Magus of Surrealism, was the first widespread biography of this writer.
Anna obtained many grants and fellowships during her activity, including a Guggenheim fellowship from 1969 till 1970, National Endowment grant from 1970 till 1979, American Council Learned Societies and International Research Exchange grants.
From 1977 till 1982, Anna Balakian was a member of the American Comparative Literature Association.
president
American Comparative Literature Association
,
United States
1977 - 1982
Interests
Anna's main interests were education, literature, foreign languages. She also studied the violin and performed with the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra.
Connections
On December 15, 1945, Anna Balakian married Stepan Nalbantian. The couple had two children whose names are Suzanne and Haig.
Father:
Diran Balakian
Mother:
Kohar (Panosian) Balakian
Spouse:
Stepan Nalbantian
child:
Suzanne Balakian
child:
Haig Balakian
Sister:
Nona Balakian
She was a literary critic and an editor at The New York Times Book Review.
References
Comparative Literary History as Discourse: In Honor of Anna Balakian
This volume is a Festschrift in honor of the scholar who has been a leader in the renewal of Comparative Literature as a major discipline. However, the papers in this collection are also a celebration of the discipline that has been the passion of Anna Balakian's life: the rigorous, scrupulous, uncompromisingly logical study of literary history across cultural barriers. This volume is also literary history as discourse because the contributors examine and question the enterprise itself. As a collection these essays comprise a searching assessment of the present state of the discipline.