Background
Pirie (née Patey) was born in Bond Street, London. Her father was a botanist and pharmacist.
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Antoinette Pirie
Edit Profilebiochemist educator ophthalmologist
Education
She completed her Doctor of Philosophy at the biochemical laboratory in Cambridge under the professorship of Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins.
Career
In 1939, Pirie joined a team at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund"s Mill Hill laboratories, led by Ida Mann. The team investigated the effect of mustard gas on the cornea. Pirie was dedicated to the study of the eye for the rest of her life.
In 1942, she accompanied Ida Mann to Oxford as her assistant, and in 1947 she succeeded her, as Margaret Ogilvie reader in ophthalmology, at Somerville College, Oxford, and head of the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology.
One of her main concerns was deficiencies of vitamin A causing xerophthalmia and leading to blindness in the Third World. Pirie established the Xerophthalmia Bulletin in 1972 and was also the editor and secretary.
The bulletin comprised extracts from current scientific journals and original articles and comments. She relinquished the editorship in 1985.
She became an expert on the radioactive hazards of nuclear explosions.
Her husband was chairman of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament scientific committee for several years. In 1957, in collaboration with nine working scientists – physicists, geneticists, physicians, and biologists, she edited Fallout to publicise the dangers which at that time the government was tending to minimize or conceal. Her scrupulous accuracy ensured that no criticism could be levelled at the book
Achievements
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Born
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Died
October 11, 1991 (aged 86) -
Nationality
United Kingdom -
Religion
Atheist