(This CD presents a fascinating collection of Spanish keyb...)
This CD presents a fascinating collection of Spanish keyboard works played on the harp, as well as "Intabulations" (settings of songs, madrigals and other vocal works) of the well-known composers working at the Spanish court. Surveying a lesser-known facet of one of the most famous periods in music history, this collection is a must-buy for the Renaissance connoisseur.
(As court organist to Queen Isabella as well as the music ...)
As court organist to Queen Isabella as well as the music teacher of her children with Charles V Antonio de Cabez+Ýn was perfectly placed to become the most important composer of the Spanish Golden Age of the 16th century. This complete recorded survey celebrates his remarkable body of work as well as his unique style and mastery.
("El ciego ta+Ýedor" or "the blind keyboardist", Antonio d...)
"El ciego ta+Ýedor" or "the blind keyboardist", Antonio de Cabez+Ýn was one of the most inspired masters of his day and a prot+ªg+ª at the court of King Philip II (whose favourite painting, reproduced on the cover of the booklet, came into his possession while Cabez+Ýn was with him in Brussels in 1555). Keyboard music was attaining a status equal to vocal polyphony at this time, and Cabez+Ýn's sophisticated Tientos are at the forefront of a rapid rise in a new intensity of expression. Where the Tientos relate to vocal styles the Variations can frequently be traced to popular songs and dance tunes such as the Fol+a. Glen Wilson studied at The Juilliard School before moving to Holland in 1971 as a student of Gustav Leonhardt. He was active in Dutch musical life for twenty years before moving to Bavaria as professor at the Music University of W++rzburg. He has since conducted his edition of Monteverdi's Ritorno di Ulisse in patria for the Netherlands Opera over sixty times on three continents.
Antonio de Cabezón was a Spanish Renaissance composer and organist.
Background
Cabezón was born in Castrillo Mota de Judíos, a municipality near Burgos, in the north of Spain. Nothing is known about his formative years. The supposition that Antonio Cabezón derived at least partially from Jewish ancestry, because he was born at Castrillo de Matajudios (near Burgos), remains unproved.
Before the age of 16 he lost his sight.
Education
He studied organ at Palencia Cathedral, probably with Garcia de Baeza, and in 1526 was appointed organist to Isabel of Portugal, who became Emperor Charles V's wife that year.
Career
In 1539 the Empress died, whereupon Cabezón alternated between service to her daughters and to Prince Philip. After 1548 he served the prince exclusively, traveling in his entourage to Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands during the next 3 years. He also accompanied Philip to England in 1554-1555. In both the Netherlands and England one of the royal keyboard players was Antonio's brother, Juan de Cabezón, and one of the choirboys was the blind organist's son Agustin. Cabezón's arrangement of the "hit song" le file quant Dieu me donne de quoi by Henry VIII's favorite lutanist, Philip van Wilder, was perhaps written during his English sojourn.
The Libro de cifra nueva, compiled in 1557 by Luys Venegas de Henestrosa, included 40 pieces by "Antonio, " the blind virtuoso's fame already being so great that no other identification was needed. Cabezón's Obras de música para tecla arpa y vihuela was published in 1578 by his son Hernando. Among its varied contents are teaching pieces for beginners, hymn arrangements, 35 Kyries, 32 Psalm verses, 53 Magnificat verses, 32 fabordones, 12 tientos, 29 glosas of sections from Masses and motets by foreign masters, 10 variation sets (diferencias) on subjects ranging from Spanish folk tunes and French chansons to the Milanese galliard, and 18 glosas of French chansons. It also contains a Pavana italiana that in England became known throughout the rest of the 16th century as "The Spanish Pavan. " The anthology provided "mere crumbs from my father's table, " according to Hernando, who in his will dated Oct. 30, 1598, mentioned two other collections as ready for publication when royal bounty so allowed.
Cabezón's Obras de música began reaching the New World no later than 1586. In that year alone three copies were dispatched to Mexico City booksellers.
Cabezón died in Madrid on 26 March 1566.
Achievements
Blind from childhood, he quickly rose to prominence as a performer and was eventually employed by the royal family. He was among the most important composers of his time and the first major Iberian keyboard composer.
Practically nothing is known about Cabezón's personal life. He married one Luisa Nuñez de Mocos from Ávila, and the couple had five children. One of Antonio's sons, Hernando de Cabezón (1541–1602) became a composer and it was through his efforts that the bulk of Antonio's oeuvre was preserved. Another son, Agustín de Cabezón (who died before 1564), became a chorister of the royal chapel.