Background
Archibald Cameron was born about 1771 in Lochaber, Scotland; the youngest of six children born to John and Jannet (McDonald) Cameron of Ken Loch. . In 1773-74 the family emigrated to America and located near Redstone, on the Monongahela River in western Virginia, whence the family moved, in 1781, to Kentucky and eventually settled on a farm near Bardstown in Nelson County. The parents died soon after their arrival in Kentucky.
Education
Angus Cameron--a strange anomaly among frontiersmen, in that he was quite at home with Greek and Latin texts--directed the early training of his younger brother, Archibald. After spending about a year at Transylvania Seminary, Lexington, Archibald finished his literary course under the guidance of James Priestley of Bardstown, and then studied theology with David Rice of Danville.
Career
Licensed to preach in 1795 and ordained the following year, Cameron began a ministry of forty years' duration.
Freed from "worldly cares and avocations" by an emolument, which, in 1806, amounted to $217. 75 if all the subscriptions were paid, Cameron rode about the country, often swimming his horse across the Salt River, to organize new churches and to encourage the struggling congregations already established. He combated with an unbending orthodoxy the schisms which threatened to destroy the Presbyterianism his Calvinistic inheritance and training had led him to support. With New Light, Shakerism, Socinianism, and even with the "absurdities of Methodism" which he deemed "more pernicious, owing to their prevalence, than the Papist errors, " he contended in church assembly and in pamphlet. He was prominent in the state synods from the first, in 1802, until his death, and usually served on the judiciary committees so that he came to be recognized by his contemporaries as the greatest judicial theologian of Presbyterianism in Kentucky. His published works, including such titles as The Faithful Steward (1806), A Defense of the Doctrines of Grace (1816), A Reply to Some Questions on Divine Predestination (1822) and An Exposure of Falsehood and Folly (1829), were brochures, controversial in nature, opposing certain doctrines such as that of "abstracted atonement, " which were fashionable in some sections of the Presbyterian church.
Membership
He was a member of the commission appointed by the Kentucky Synod of 1804 to inquire into the Cumberland controversy.
Personality
Cameron was a tireless student, blunt and reserved in manner, and careless in dress, but possessed of a native eloquence and keen powers of satire that made him a much feared adversary.