Education
After two years he then studied art with Willem van Drielenburch, who he was with during the rampjaar, the year 1672. He then studied 9 months with Jacobus Leveck and finally, four years with Samuel van Hoogstraten.
After two years he then studied art with Willem van Drielenburch, who he was with during the rampjaar, the year 1672. He then studied 9 months with Jacobus Leveck and finally, four years with Samuel van Hoogstraten.
Houbraken was sent first to learn threadtwisting (Twyndraat) from Johannes de Haan, who introduced him to engraving. Arnold Houbraken painted mythological and religious paintings, portraits and landscapes. His first attempt at an instructive manual for artists was his Emblem book, Inhoud van "t Sieraad der Afbeelding, which was meant as a guide of possible painting themes.
Houbraken had ten children.
Arnold Houbraken"s books sold quite well during the entire 18th century. Jacob Campo Weyerman published his updated version (1729-1747) in serial form that was published as a complete set in 1769.
Houbraken"s engravings of the artists are in some cases the only surviving portraits of these people. The first to make a published sequel to Houbraken"s work was Johan van Gool in 1750-1751.
Though these books published well, with changing fashions, during the course of the 19th century Houbraken fell out of favor with art historians, especially when his sketches were found wanting, incorrect, or even slanderous.
Attacks of his judgement due to the spelling of artist"s names or accusations that he was nationalistic and deemed all of these artists as "Netherlandish" must be dismissed on the grounds that the various borders between the Netherlands, Germany, and Flanders were far from decided in the period during which he was writing, and spelling conventions in the Netherlands regarding names were only introduced by Napoleonic decree in the 1790s. Excepting those cases where the artist died quite young, or whose oeuvre was lost during various wars, very few artists were included in the Schouburg who do not hang in international museums today. The first modern art historian to publish an update of his work was Adriaan van der Willigen, in 1866.
Since then he has remained a valuable resource for art historians.
The Schouburgh is part of the Basic Library of the dbnl (Database of Dutch Literature) which contains the 1000 most important works in Dutch literature from the Middle Ages to today. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Houbraken was very careful to check and double check his sources, and today many of his personal judgements still stand up to our modern scrutiny.