Arthur S. Nowick

Background

Nowick was born in Brooklyn, New York and received his Bachelor degree in Physics in 1943 from Brooklyn College, and Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Physics from Columbia University in 1948 and 1950, respectively.

Education

Nowick returned to New York after World World War II, where he completed his doctoral work under South. L. Quimby at Columbia University, obtaining his Doctor of Philosophy in 1949.

Career

He made pioneering contributions to the study of internal friction, anelasticity, crystal defects and other subjects over a fifty-year career and helped develop materials science from a field focused on metals to one that encompasses all classes of materials. During World World War II he taught science and engineering in the Army Specialized Training Program at The Johns Hopkins University. He then moved to Cleveland, where between 1944 and 1946 he worked in a program sponsored by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (the predecessor to National Aeronautics and Space Administration) to create materials that would withstand the heat required for developing jet engines

At Chicago he worked for under Clarence Zener, who became his mentor.

In 1951, he joined Yale University as an Assistant Professor, and became Associate Professor there in 1954.

Nowick"s made his main contributions while working at International Business Machines Corporation and Columbia University. In 1957, he took a position as a manager of metallurgy research at a new International Business Machines Corporation Research Center in Yorktown, New York, where he worked until 1966.

In this position, he began work on his book Anelastic Relaxation in Crystalline Solids with British scientist Brian Berry. Published in 1972, the book is considered the definitive work on the use of internal friction to study alloy phenomena.

Together with Siegfried Mader, Nowick also developed "vapor quenching", a technique for producing metastable alloys.

The development spurred amorphous ferromagnetism as a field of scientific study. In 1996, he published a second book, "Crystal Properties via Group Theory."

In 1966 Nowick returned to Columbia University as Professor of Metallurgy and Materials Science, where he remained until his retirement. Over course of his career he authored more than 200 publications and supervised over 30 Doctor of Philosophy students.

He died on 20 July 2010 of heart arrhythmia while swimming, at the age of 86.

He was also the recipient of the David Turnbull Lectureship, which is bestowed by the Materials Research Society in recognition of career contributions to fundamental understanding of the science of materials.

Achievements

• The awards and honors conferred on Nowick over his fifty year career include an Achievement Award from the American Society for Metals (1963), the A. Frank Golick Lectureship from the University of Missouri (1970) and the Gold Medal from the 9th International Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids (1989).