Background
Benjamin Franklin Baker was born on July 10, 1811 in Wenham, Massachusetts to John and Sally Baker.
Benjamin Franklin Baker was born on July 10, 1811 in Wenham, Massachusetts to John and Sally Baker.
When he was 14 years old, his family moved to Salem, Massachusetts, where he began his musical studies. In 1833 he began his professional music career while touring as a singer. After this he moved to Bangor, Maine for a time, making a living as a businessman, but moved to Boston in 1837.
Beginning in 1839, he spent the next 24 years in Boston in the capacity of music conductor for various churches there.
He became music director at the Federal Street Church in Boston, where he taught voice lessons. During this time period, he continued performing, often as featured soloist with the Handel and Haydn Society.
In 1851 he founded his own music school, where he directed the vocal classes and served as the principal. The school prospered until he retired in 1868.
By the late 1850s he was traveling to other parts of the United States as a conductor.
Towards the end of his career in the 1870s, Baker was the editor of the Boston Music Journal. He died on March 11, 1889 in Boston without having any children. Baker taught music lessons seeking to promote "effective harmony" and ease of execution when performing music, yet he tried to avoid music that was "commonplace or trivial".
His teaching as well as musical compositions focused mainly on vocal music, with an emphasis on sacred music and pedagogy.
His compositions were performed during his lifetime not only in the population centers surrounding Boston, but also in small communities wishing to showcase "ambitious" works. Gilbert Chase, commenting strictly on the music of The Burning Ship, stated it was of no "particular distinction".
