Career
He joined the 18th Battalion of the First AIF early in 1915, shortly after the outbreak of World War I and was wounded at Hill 60. He had been contributing cartoons and sketches to The Bulletin before enlisting, and continued after 1916 when was invalided to London. As much as anyone, he was responsible for the portrayal of the Australian "digger" as independent, easygoing and disrespectful of authority.
During his convalescence, he contributed to The London Bystander, Passing Show and London Opinion, then worked as a staff sergeant leading a camouflage team
He was Smith"s Weekly"s first cartoonist, joining in 1919 and perfected his image of the "digger" in hundreds of joke drawings, particularly in its Unofficial History of the AIF pages. After his death, this work was continued by Frank Dunne.
He was the first president of the Society of Australian Black-and-White Artists from 1924 and reelected in 1925. (Soon changed its name to "Black-and-White Artists Society", then "Black-and-White Artists Club" and is now the "Australian Cartoonists Association")
He killed himself on a remote road near Moruya, New South Wales with a shotgun to the head after complaining of "feeling rundown" and "needing a holiday".
