Background
Thomas Charles Floque was born at St Jean-Pied-de-Port (Basses-Pyrenees) on the 2nd of October 1828.
Thomas Charles Floque was born at St Jean-Pied-de-Port (Basses-Pyrenees) on the 2nd of October 1828.
Thomas Charles Floque studied law in Paris, and was called to the bar in 1851.
The coup d'etat of that year aroused the strenuous opposition of Floquet, who had, while yet a student, given proof of his republican sympathies by taking part in the fighting of 1848. He made his name by his brilliant and fearless attacks on the government in a series of political trials, and at the same time contributed to the Temps and other influential journals. December 2, 1851 Floquet was one of those who tried to organize resistance to a coup d'état, but did not play a particularly prominent role, and therefore, after the triumph of Napoleon, he was not persecuted. As a lawyer, Floquet particularly willingly took upon himself the defense of political and literary processes. Charles actively cooperated with opposition newspapers "Temps", "Siècle" and others. In 1863 and 1869 Floquet acted as a candidate for Republicans in the elections to the legislative body, but failed. In 1864, Floquet, as a member of the Paris Republican Committee, was involved in the so-called "trial 13" (together with J. Ferry, Carnot, Garnier Paget, etc. ) on charges of organizing an illegal association, awarded a fine of 500 francs. When the tsar Alexander II visited the Palais de Justice in 1867, Floquet was said to have confronted him with the cry "Vive la Pologne, monsieur!" He delivered a scathing indictment of the Empire at the trial of Pierre Bonaparte for killing Victor Noir in 1870, and took a part in the revolution of the 4th of September, as well as in the subsequent defence of Paris. In 1871 he was elected to the National Assembly by the department of the Seine. During the Commune he formed the Ligue d'union republicaine des droits de Paris to attempt a reconciliation with the government of Versailles. When his efforts failed, he left Paris, and was imprisoned by order of Thiers, but soon released. He became editor of the Republique Franqoise, was chosen president of the municipal council, and in 1876 was elected deputy for the eleventh arrondissement. He took a prominent place among the extreme radicals, and became president of the group of the "Union republicaine". In 1882 he held for a short time the post of prefect of the Seine. In 1885 he succeeded M. Brisson as president of the chamber. This difficult position he filled with such tact and impartiality that he was re-elected the two following years. Having approached the Russian ambassador in such a way as to remove the prejudice existing against him in Russia since the incident of 1867, he rendered himself eligible for office; and on the fall of the Tirard cabinet in 1888 he became president of the council and minister of the interior in a radical ministry, which pledged itself to the revision of the constitution, but was forced to combat the proposals of General Boulanger. Heated debates in the chamber culminated on the 13th of July in a duel between Floquet and Boulanger in which the latter was wounded. In the following February the government fell on the question of revision, and in the new chamber of November Floquet was re-elected to the presidential chair.
He was a member of the Paris Republican Committee, a member of the National Assembly.