Sui Sin Far was an author known for her writing about Chinese people in North America and the Chinese American experience.
Background
Born in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England, Far was the daughter of Englishman Edward Eaton, a merchant who met her Chinese mother while on a business trip to Shanghai, China. Her mother was Grace "Lotus Blossom" Trefusis, the adopted daughter of English missionaries.
Career
"Sui Sin Far", her pen name, is the Cantonese name of the narcissus flower, popular amongst Chinese people. In the early 1870s, her family left England to live in Hudson, New York, United States, but stayed there only a short time before relocating to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Her father struggled to make a living and the large family went through difficult times.
Because of their poverty, at a young age, Far left school to work in order to help support her family.
Eaton began writing as a young girl. Her articles on the Chinese people were accepted for publication in Montreal"s English-language newspapers, the Montreal Star and the Daily Witness.
She eventually left Montreal to live in the United States, first in San Francisco, then in Seattle, before going to the east coast to work in Boston. While working as a legal secretary she continued to write and although her appearance and manners would have allowed her to easily pass as an Englishwoman, she asserted her Chinese heritage and wrote articles that told what life was like for a Chinese woman in white America.
First published in 1896, her fictional stories about Chinese Americans were a reasoned appeal for her society"s acceptance of working-class Chinese at a time when the United States Congress maintained the Chinese Exclusion Acting, which banned Chinese immigration to the United States.
Over the ensuing years, Far wrote a number of short stories and newspaper articles while working on her first collection of fiction. Published in June 1912, Spring Fragrance, was a collection of linked short stories marketed as a novel. Far never married and died in Montreal.
She is interred in Mount Royal Cemetery.
A study of Far and her life, Sui Sin Far/Edith Maude Eaton: A Literary Biography by Annette White-Parks, was published in 1995.