Background
Edward Henry Clement was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Cyrus and Rebecca Fiske (Shortridge).
Edward Henry Clement was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Cyrus and Rebecca Fiske (Shortridge).
Edward was graduated from Tufts College in 1864.
Clement had such great faith in the development of the African-American under freedom that in 1865 he took up residence where he could observe that development at first hand, in Savannah. Journalism had fascinated him for many years, and the state of Georgia being at the moment under alien control, he was able to procure work with the Savannah Morning News. In 1867 when the ex-Confederates had to a degree come back into power, the editor regretfully sent the boy home, —the paper’s clientele, he explained, would not countenance a reporter from Boston. Despair over the South was soon alleviated by a succession of journalistic enterprises which took Clement in 1867 to New York with the Tribune, in 1869 to Newark with the Daily Advertiser, and in 1873 to Elizabeth with the Daily Journal.
In 1875, he returned to Boston as associate editor of the Transcript, and in that capacity, before becoming editor-in-chief in 1881, he acquired a lasting interest in dramatic and artistic criticism. His retirement in 1906 was not for the sake of inactivity. He followed sedulously the fortunes of various oppressed races; he took part in societies to prevent imperialism and vivisection, and to better the condition of Boston work horses; and, in addition to a play, The Princess Matilda, he wrote poetry and magazine articles on subjects ranging from the social ideals dominant on the planet Mars, to Boston journalism in the nineteenth century.
To the day of his death he contributed to the Transcript a column called the “Listener, ” and in his old age he devoted himself fervently to painting, —especially to portraiture. He was radical to the extent of opposing the trusts and many aspects of organized religion, but in matters that touched more intimately upon his affections, —the integrity of the family, for instance, and the supremacy of Tennyson as a poet—he was conservative enough to hate Samuel Butler with a perfect hatred. The Transcript spoke of him at the time of his death as mild but determined, fluent and expository rather than forceful, an idealist, a typical example of the “Boston upbringing. ”
Clement was married twice: in 1869, to Gertrude Pound of New York, who died in 1895; and in 1898 to Josephine Hill Russell of Boston.