(Un tratado medieval sobre el universo, Dios y el poder de...)
Un tratado medieval sobre el universo, Dios y el poder de los Elementos...
Parte Primera :
- En qué manera Dios crió el mundo
- Capítulo del omne e de su alma
- De los helementos en general
- De la disputación que fazen los sabios açerca de la astrología
- Capítulo de la tierra
- Capítulo dell agua
- Capítulo del helemento del aire
- Capítulo del fuego
Segunda Parte :
- Capítulo del sol
- Capítulo de la luna
- Capítulo del drago
- Capítulo de los eclipses del sol e de la luna
- Andén de Saturno, Júpiter e Mars
- Andén de Vemus e Mercurio
- Capítulo de los axes e concordança de los planetas
- Capítulo del Zodíaco
Enrique de Villena, also known as Henry de Villeine and Enrique de Aragón, was a medieval Spanish marquess of Villena, writer, theologian and poet. He was also the last legitimate descendant of the old counts of Barcelona, the former royal house of Aragon.
Background
Enrique de Villena was born in Torralba de Cuenca, in Castile about 1384. After the death of his father, Pedro de Aragón y Villena, Enrique went to the Aragonese court, where he was raised by his aristocratic grandfather, Alfonso de Aragón, first marquess of Villena.
Education
He was educated by his grandfather, showed great capacity for learning and was reputed to be a wizard.
Career
He was rewarded by being appointed master of the military order of Calatrava in 1404, but on the death of Henry at the end of 1406 the knights of the order refused to accept the nomination, which, after a long contest, was rescinded in 1415. He was present at the coronation of Ferdinand of Aragon at Saragossa in 1414, retired to Valencia till 1417, when he moved to Castile to claim compensation for the loss of his mastership. He obtained in return the lordship (senorio) of Miesta, and, conscious of his unsuitability for warfare or political life, dedicated himself to literature. He died of fever at Madrid on the 15th of December 1434. He is represented by a fragment of his Arte de trobar (1414), an indigestible treatise composed for the Barcelona Consistory of Gay Science; by Los Trabajos de Hercules (1417), a pedantic and unreadable allegory; by his Tratado de la consolación and his handbook to the pleasures and fashions of the table, the Arte cisoria, both written in 1423; by a commentary on Psalm viii. ver. 4, which dates from 1424; by the Libro de Aojamiento (1425), a ponderous dissertation on the evil eye and its effects; and by a translation of the Aeneid, the first ever made, which was finished on the 10th of October 1428. His treatise on leprosy exists but has not been published. Villena's writings do not justify his extraordinary fame; his subjects are devoid of charm, and his style is so uncouth as to be almost unintelligible. Yet he has an assured place in the history of Spanish literature; he was a generous patron of letters, his translation of Virgil marks him out as a pioneer of the Renaissance, and he set a splendid example of intellectual curiosity.
Achievements
He was a notable Spanish author. Enrique de Villena had various talents and interests, many of which are exemplified in his writing.
Enrique de Villena's deep interest in science and his great knowledge of astrology and other religious mystical systems gave him the reputation of a necromancer during his lifetime.
Connections
About 1402 he married Maria de Albomoz, senora del Infantado, who speedily became the recognized mistress of Henry III.