Background
The son of William Gray, he attended primary school and Street John"s Training College, Battersea.
The son of William Gray, he attended primary school and Street John"s Training College, Battersea.
On completion of his training, he worked as an elementary school teacher and science lecturer. By 1894 he had become headmaster of Street Gabriel"s School, Pimlico and was elected as president of the National Union of Teachers. He received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford in the same year.
He later spent many years as secretary to the education committee of the union, and was joint editor of a number of education handbooks.
He was appointed an Officer de l’Instruction Publique by the French government for services to education. Gray held a commission in the Volunteer Force and the successor Territorial Force of the British Army, rising to the rank of major in the 6th Battalion, Essex Regiment.
He retained the seat at the 1900 election, but was defeated in 1906. He made an unsuccessful attempt to regain the West Ham North seat in January 1910.
At the next general election in December 1910 he contested the Lancashire seat of Accrington but failed to be elected.
In 1907 the Municipal Reformers gained control of the council, and Gray was elected to represent Hoxton. Athe next council elections in 1910 he became a councillor for Brixton, holding the seat until 1925. He was vice chairman of the council in 1915–1916.
He was defeated at the next general election in 1922, when the seat was gained by the Labour Party.
Gray retired from the London County Council in 1925, and was knighted for "political and public services" in the same year. He died in Hampstead, aged 73, in May 1932 and was cremated at Golders Green.
Politically, Gray was a Conservative, and in 1895 he was chosen by the party to contest the constituency of West Ham North.
26th United Kingdom Parliament. 27th United Kingdom Parliament. 31st United Kingdom Parliament]
He served as a member of the Consultative Committee of the Board of Education from 1900 to 1908.
Gray had the full support of the National Union of Teachers, and was able to unseat the Liberal member of parliament, magazine publisher Archibald Grove.
In the meantime, Gray had been elected to the London County Council as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party. He returned to parliament at the 1918 general election, having received the "coalition coupon", and was elected as Coalition Conservative member of parliament for Accrington.