Background
Dr. Griffith was born on November 28, 1986, in Utica, New York, United States.
(In the last thirty years of the nineteenth century, the c...)
In the last thirty years of the nineteenth century, the city replaced the West as the psychological and economic "frontier" of the United States. This shift in the country's energies ensured continuance of the dynamic character of national growth, but brought with it the dislocations as well as the benefits of industrialization and technology. Drawing on published and unpublished data on the functions and problems of almost three hundred cities, on records of good-government groups and periodicals of the period, and on biographies of its important figures, as well as on many other source, Ernest S. Griffith provides a comprehensive study of the growth and travails of urban government in this period. Beginning with a description of conditions in the nation and its cities in 1870, Dr. Griffith then undertakes five studies of the 1870's: the effect of the financial cycle on the cities, the relationship of the cities and the railroads, cities in the South and on the frontier, and the impact of the creation of boards and commissions on the governmental structure. Corruption - our "conspicuous failure" - and efforts at reform are the subjects of two interrelated chapters that treat both the development of graft and post-1880 efforts at reform. In the final twenty years of the century, problems between the utilities and the cities crystallized, and these are the subjects of a chapter, as are the issues of municipal finance and governmental structure. The impact of public opinion; the interrelations of growth, governmental functions, and advances in applied science; state-city relations; nascent organized labor; and public education are also treated. This insightful overview ties together the disparate forces of political, economic, and social development that affected and were themselves shaped by the functional expansion, structural changes, and increasing societal impact of American city governments.
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1974
Dr. Griffith was born on November 28, 1986, in Utica, New York, United States.
Griffith received his education at Hamilton College in Clinton. He also received his doctorate from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar in 1925.
After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War I, Griffith accepted a teaching post at Princeton University. Throughout the years, Griffith taught at Syracuse University, American University, and was a visiting lecturer at Oxford, Harvard, and New York University, among others. From 1940 to 1958 he served as the director of the Legislative Reference Service for the Library of Congress, now known as the Congressional Research Service.
Ernest's first book, a two-volume work titled The Modern Development of City Government in the United Kingdom and the United States, was published in 1927 and reprinted in 1973.
Ernest's other works include The Modern Government in Action, The Impasse of Democracy, Congress: Its Contemporary Role, The American Presidency, High School Crossroads, and The American System of Government. He also contributed to several anthologies, including Introduction to Politics (R. V. Peel and J. S. Roucek, editors), Perspectives on Conservation (Henry Jarret, editor), and American Diplomacy in a New Era (S. D. Kertesz, editor).
(In the last thirty years of the nineteenth century, the c...)
1974
Surviving are two daughters, Margo Earley and Alison Tennyson; two sons, Lawrence and Stephen; 13 grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren.