Friedrich Grutzmacher

Background

Grützmacher was born in Dessau, Anhalt, and was first taught by his father.

Career

He composed mostly for cello (including several concertos and many technical studies), but also wrote orchestral pieces, chamber music, piano music and songs. Soon he began studying cello with Dotzauer"s pupil, Karl Dreschler (1800-1873). In 1848 he was discovered in Leipzig by the famous violinist, Ferdinand David, who arranged some concerts for him.

In 1850 he became solo cellist in the Leipzig theatre orchestra, the Gewandhaus Concerts, and professor at the Leipzig Conservatory.

He played in the David String Quartet. In 1860 Grützmacher moved to Dresden to be principal cellist of the Court Orchestra, and head of the Dresden Musical Society.

In 1877 he became a professor at the Dresden Conservatory. He played the first performance of Richard Strauss"s Don Quixote in Cologne in 1898.

Grützmacher is most famous today for taking samples of four different works to form his edition of Luigi Boccherini"s Concerto in B-flat, still being published and performed.

He is also known for rearranging J.S. Bach"s Cello Suites with additional chords, passages and embellishments. His cadenzas for the cello concertos by Boccherini and Joseph Haydn are often performed to this day. He made frequent tours throughout Europe and Russia as a solo cellist and chamber musician.

Connections

teacher:

Imperial Russia

Friend:

Wilhelm Fitzenhagen