Career
He was commissioned from the Military College on June 1942 in an Artillery regiment of the Egyptian Army. He was aide de camp to General Anwar Sadat between 1954 and 1956. He was chief staff officer and chief of operations in an Artillery Brigade in the 1956 War.
He commanded an Air Defense Division from 1965 till 1969, and was the Chief of Operations and Staff of the Air Defense Forces from 1969 till 1975.
He was commander-in-chief of the Air Defence Forces from January.1975 to December.1979. He was Deputy Chairman of the Arab Organization for Industrialization between 1979 and 1984, and retired from public life after that.
He completed the basic officer"s course in Air Defense from the Soviet Union in 1958-1959 and completed his Doctor of Philosophy from the Govorov Air Defense College in 1970. His thesis was on providing Air Defense cover and protection to heavy Field Artillery units in open desert terrain, and combined operations between the two branches.
