architect sculptor university professor
Böhm was born into a family of architects in Offenbach, Hessen. His father, Dominikus Böhm, is renowned for having built numerous churches throughout Germany. After graduating in 1947, Böhm worked for his father until the latter's death in 1955 and later taking over the firm.
Bachelor of Engineering, Technische Hochschule, Munich, 1946. Postgraduate, Academy Sculptural Art, Munich, 1947.
Böhm later integrated his skills in clay model making, which he learned during this time, into his design process. During this period, he also worked with the "Society for the Reconstruction of Cologne" under Rudolf Schwarz. In 1951 he travelled to New York City, where he worked for six months in the architectural firm of Cajetan Baumann.
While travelling in America he met two of his greatest inspirations, German architects Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius. Böhm was married to Elizabeth Haggenmüller, also an architect, whom he met in 1948 while studying in Munich 1948. She assisted him in several of his projects, working mainly on interior designs.
They have four sons, three of which are now architects. In the following decades Böhm constructed many buildings around Germany, including churches, museums, civic centres, office buildings, homes, and apartments. He has been considered to be both an expressionist and post-Bauhaus architect, but he prefers to define himself as an architect who creates "connections" between the past and the future, between the world of ideas and the physical world, between a building and its urban surroundings.
In this vein, Böhm always envisions the colour, form, and materials of a building in relationship with its setting. His earlier projects were done mostly in molded concrete, but more recently he has begun using more steel and glass in his buildings, due to the technical advancements in both materials. His concern for urban planning is evident in many of his projects, again showing his concern for "connections".
1968 - Architecture Prize of German Architects, Münster 1971 - Architecture Prize of the Association of German Architects, Düsseldorf 1974 - Berlin Art Prize of the Academy of Arts, Berlin 1975 - Big BDA award of the Association of German Architects, Bonn 1977 - Honorary Professor F. Villareal National University, Lima, Peru 1982 - Grande Medaille d'Or d'Architecture, L'Académie d'Architecture in Paris, France 1982 - Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, New York (235 Voigt) 1983 - Honorary Membership / Honorary Member of the American Institute of Architects AIA 1985 - Fritz Schumacher Prize, Hamburg 1985 - Honorary doctorate TU Munich 1985/1986 - Price Cret Chair at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States 1986 - Pritzker Architecture Prize, New York City, USA.
Served with German Army, 1938-1942. Fellow American Institute of Architects (honorary). Member Akademie der Künste, German Academy Urban and Regional Planning.
Son of Dominikus B; married Elisabeth Haggenmüller, 1948. Children: Stefan, Markus, Peter, Paul.
