Career
Born 1921 in Wilno (now, Vilnius, Lithuania), died March 12, 2010 in Gdańsk. During the Second World War she joined the Polish resistance organization (first Związek Walki Zbrojnej, later Armia Krajowa) and served as a curier and nurse Took part in the Operation Ostra Brama.
After the war she became a teacher and also researched the Ponary massacre.
She published several books and articles