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Henry Bacon

architect

Henry Bacon was an American Beaux-Arts architect who is best remembered for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. C. (built 1915–22), which was his final project.

Background

Henry Bacon was born on November 28, 1866 in Watseka, Illinois, United States. The son of Henry and Elizabeth (Kelton) Bacon.

Education

Bacon attended the Tileston School in Wilmington and then enrolled at the University of Illinois. After a year at college, however, he decided to take a hands-on approach to learning about architecture.

Career

Henry Bacon began his architectural career as a draftsman, eventually serving in the office of McKim, Mead & White (New York City), probably the most widely known architectural firm of its time. Bacon’s works of that period were in the late Greek Revival and Beaux-Arts modes associated with the firm’s creations. His more important works include the Danforth Memorial Library, Paterson, N.J. (1908); the train station in Naugatuck, Conn., built as an Italian villa; the Observatory and other buildings at Wesleyan University; and the Union Square Savings Bank, New York City.

Bacon was very active as a designer of monuments and settings for public sculpture. He collaborated with the sculptors Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Daniel Chester French. It was the latter who carved the huge statue of Abraham Lincoln that sits within Bacon’s last and most famous work, the Lincoln Memorial (dedicated May 30, 1922).

Achievements

  • Henry Bacon has been listed as a notable architect by Marquis Who's Who.

Connections

Henry Bacon was married to Laura Florence Calvert.

Father:
Henry Bacon

Mother:
Elizabeth (Kelton) Bacon

Wife:
Laura Florence Calvert