Background
Cutler was born in Stoke Newington, London, into a large but rich family. He went to Harrow County School for Boys, and then joined his father"s building business.
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Cutler was born in Stoke Newington, London, into a large but rich family. He went to Harrow County School for Boys, and then joined his father"s building business.
Harrow Grammar School and Hereford.
He spent World World War II in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, and after the war became a businessman. He was also elected to Middlesex County Council and was its last Leader, in 1963, before it was abolished to make way for the Greater London Council. His prominence at Middlesex made him well-known and he served as Deputy Leader under Sir Desmond Plummer when the Conservatives were in control from 1967.
Plummer gave Cutler the Chairmanship of the Housing Committee which gave him responsibility for the Greater London Council"s hundreds of thousands of units of council housing.
He also forcibly transferred much of the Greater London Council housing stock to the London Boroughs. for the Club. When the Conservatives lost control of the Greater London Council in 1973 and Sir Desmond Plummer resigned as their Leader in 1974, Cutler was chosen as his successor.
He was sceptical of the merits of the Greater London Council, seeing it as "too big, too remote and too shadowy", and set up an inquiry under Sir Frank Marshall into its powers and existence. Marshall found enough to justify the continuation of the Greater London Council. Cutler wanted to extend the Jubilee line into Docklands but was refused the money by the Labour Government.
Investment on the London Underground was not substantial and decisions taken during his period of office have been much criticised subsequently for leading to poor infrastructure in the long term.
Cutler was also noted for meddling in detailed Underground management, which London Transport Chairman Sir Peter Masefield had to persuade him to stop. He also made a bid to host the Olympic Games of 1988, being a sports fanatic, but the national government were not supportive of this. Horace Cutler was knighted in the 1979 birthday honours.
He concentrated on attacking Livingstone during the campaign, saying that he wished to establish a Marxist power-base in London.
Cutler gave up the Conservative Leadership in 1982, and left politics when the Greater London Council was abolished in 1986. He died at age 84 in 1997.
He was a populist and a showman who delighted in stunts, and when he won the 1977 Greater London Council elections he became a very flamboyant Leader. In the 1981 Greater London Council elections, Cutler made a great deal of the fact that Andrew McIntosh was likely to be deposed by the much more left-wing Ken Livingstone if the Labour Party won. Nevertheless, Labour won, and McIntosh was duly voted out in favour of Livingstone.
He was noted for his showmanship and flair for publicity and was, in several ways, a forerunner of Thatcherism. Cutler believed that local authorities had no role in housing, and instituted a scheme to allow tenants to buy their own homes at a discounted price – which later became one of the tenets of Thatcherism.
In 1952 he first went into politics when he was elected as a Conservative member of Harrow Borough Council, where he became Leader of the Council in 1961. Cutler took one of the Harrow seats on the Greater London Council and remained a member of it throughout its existence, one of only eight people to do southern Cutler was for many years a member of the Conservative Monday Club, and wrote a booklet in 1970 entitled Rents – Chaos or Commonsense?.
Married Christiane Muthesius in 1957.
