Background
Holland was born in Morristown, New Jersey.
physician professor psychiatrist
Holland was born in Morristown, New Jersey.
He completed medical school at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and then served as a United States. Army Medical Corps captain during the Korean War.
He is a past president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the American Association for Cancer Research. His 1953 clinical trial on acute leukemia resulted in the formation of Acute Leukemia Group B, a research collaboration that later became known as the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. He is considered a key figure in the development of cancer chemotherapy. Instead, he ended up at Francis Delafield Hospital, which had just opened as a cancer center.
In 1953, while Holland was a researcher at the National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute), he designed a clinical trial for the treatment of acute leukemia.
The study examined the combined use of two chemotherapy drugs, methotrexate and mercaptopurine. The trial was still in progress the next year when Holland moved to the Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI).
When the National Cancer Institute"s new chief of oncology, Gordon Zubrod, agreed to continue the trial, it became the first multicenter study of acute leukemia. That research group received government funding for the study of chemotherapy.
lieutenant became known as Acute Leukemia Group B (and later Cancer and Leukemia Group B).
From the 1950s to the 1980s, either Holland or Frei chaired the CALGB. Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine became an influential oncology reference book Eight editions have been published. Holland, Frei and Emil Freireich later created another drug regimen for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children.
The combination of methotrexate, mercaptopurine, vincristine and prednisone – together known as the POMP regimen – produced sustained remission in these patients.
After leaving RPCI, Holland spent several months conducting cancer research in the Soviet Union. He joined the faculty at Mount Sinai in 1973.
Oncologist Vincent DeVita has referred to Holland as "one of the founding fathers of cancer chemotherapy." DeVita said that Holland"s work proved that combination chemotherapy had the potential to cure cancer. According to DeVita, Holland"s influence ensured that childhood leukemia research received ongoing attention.
Though acute leukemia had been considered incurable upon the formation of the CALGB, the ten-year cure rate for ALL had reached 50% by 1975.
Holland served as the president of two national cancer research organizations: the American Association for Cancer Research (1970-1971) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (1976-1978). One of Holland"s siblings, Thomas Holland, was an oncologist in Morristown. Holland"s son Steven is the National Institutes of Health Deputy Director for Intramural Clinical Research.
Quotations: "one of the founding fathers of cancer chemotherapy.".