Background
Gerónimo de Mendieta was born in Vitoria, Álava, in the Basque country of (Spain), in 1525.
Gerónimo de Mendieta was born in Vitoria, Álava, in the Basque country of (Spain), in 1525.
His main work is the Historia eclesiástica indiana that recounts the history of evangelization in the colony of New Spain in the Americas. In 1554 he traveled to New Spain to live in Tochimilco where he was taught the local Nahuatl language. He returned to the Iberian peninsula in 1570, bringing with him the first copies of the works of Bernardino de Sahagún to the Spanish authorities.
He returned to Mexico again in 1573, this time never to return to Europe.
He returned under order to compose a history of the work of evangelizing the Americas. From his return to Mexico until 1597 he lived in the monastery of Tlatelolco, working on the history that would make him famous, the Historia eclesiástica indiana, a chronicle of the early evangelization history of the New World.
The publication of the work was prohibited, as it was deemed to contain unsound, millenarian, Joachimite ideas, and it was only published for the first time in 1870, when it was brought to light by Joaquín García Icazbalceta.