Background
He was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania and lived on a farm in Hatfield, Pennsylvania.
(High Quality FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION: Aikin, J. B. :Sabbat...)
High Quality FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION: Aikin, J. B. :Sabbath-School Minstrel : Being A Collection Of The Most Popular Hymns And Tunes, Together With A Great Variety Of The Best Anniversary Pieces ; The W :1859 :Facsimile: Originally published by Philadelphia : S.C. Collins in 1859. Book will be printed in black and white, with grayscale images. Book will be 6 inches wide by 9 inches tall and soft cover bound. Any foldouts will be scaled to page size. If the book is larger than 1000 pages, it will be printed and bound in two parts. Due to the age of the original titles, we cannot be held responsible for missing pages, faded, or cut off text.
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(Excerpt from The Sabbath-School Minstrel: Being a Collect...)
Excerpt from The Sabbath-School Minstrel: Being a Collection of the Most Popular Hymns and Tunes, Together With a Great Variety of the Best Anniversary Pieces; The Whole Forming a Complete Manual for the Sabbath-School A is the same sound on all instruments, B is the same sound, C, and so of all the other letters. Thus, by means of instruments, we have fixed and definite sounds, so that when we speak of A, or C, or G, we speak of a sound which is known to be always and in every part of the world the same. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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He was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania and lived on a farm in Hatfield, Pennsylvania.
After the influential Ruebush & Kieffer Publishing Company began using his notehead shapes around 1876 (previously they used Funk"s shapes), the Aikin shapes eventually became the prevailing standard in shape note and gospel music publication, although few other compilers adopted his other innovations. Aikin"s names for the notes were originally written: Doe Ray Mee Faw Sole Law Secretary All the note stems pointed downwards, and the stems for Doe, Ray, and See were placed centrally on the shape, rather than to the side.
These conventions were discarded by later users of his system, so as not to deviate so much from standard notation.
The name See was also changed to Ti (as used in the Tonic sol-fa system), so as not to be confused with a sharpened Sol. Today Aikin"s system is still in use, though it is often referred to as the Aiken system, a spelling error introduced by George Pullen Jackson and perpetuated by the Sibelius music notation program
(Excerpt from The Sabbath-School Minstrel: Being a Collect...)
(High Quality FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION: Aikin, J. B. :Sabbat...)
He vigorously defended his "invention" and his patent, which included the elimination of bass and treble clefs and the simplification of time signatures.