Background
He was born in present-day Bartow County, Georgia on October 2, 1833, of mixed Cherokee and white ancestry.
He was born in present-day Bartow County, Georgia on October 2, 1833, of mixed Cherokee and white ancestry.
He attended college at the Cherokee Male Seminary and was editor of a small weekly newspaper there called the Sequoyah Memorial, whose motto was "Truth, Justice, Freedom of Speech and Cherokee Improvement." He graduated in 1856.
She had been an 1856 graduate of the Cherokee Female Seminary. He served as a major in the Confederate Army, where he held the positions of quartermaster and paymaster, until the end of the war. During the war, his family and other Confederate Cherokee took refuge in Rusk and Smith counties of east Texas.
She died three years later, just as the first Mistress
Mayes had. Postwar After the war ended, Joel B. Mayes, became a successful farmer along the Grand River. In 1868 he became a court clerk, and upon completing one term he was elected judge of the Northern Circuit of the Cherokee Nation.
He served in this office for five years before being appointed secretary of the Commission on Citizenship. While still secretary of the Commission on Citizenship, he became clerk of the National Council.
He was then named an associate justice of the Cherokee Supreme Court, which he served for one year before being elected Chief Justice by the National Council.
He was named Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation after a disputed election in 1887. lieutenant was during his administration that the Cherokee Outlet sale was negotiated. He was re-elected to a second term, but died shortly thereafter, on December 14, 1891.
