Background
Johann was born in 1545 in Strasbourg, France. Johann Fischart called "Mentzer" (or "Mainzer") because his father had come from Mainz.
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( Johann Fischart: Das Jesuiterhütlein Edition Holzinger...)
Johann Fischart: Das Jesuiterhütlein Edition Holzinger. Taschenbuch Berliner Ausgabe, 2013 Vollständiger, durchgesehener Neusatz mit einer Biographie des Autors bearbeitet und eingerichtet von Michael Holzinger • Erstdruck: o.O. 1580. Textgrundlage ist die Ausgabe: • Johann Fischart: Das Jesuiterhütlein, in: Johann Fischarts Werke. Eine Auswahl. Teil 1. Herausgegeben von Dr. Adolf Hauffen, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1895, S. 227262. Deutsche National-Literatur, Band 18, Erste Abtheilung. Herausgeber der Reihe: Michael Holzinger Reihengestaltung: Viktor Harvion Umschlaggestaltung unter Verwendung des Bildes: Johann Fischart (Strichzeichnung aus dem Ehezuchtbüchlein, Straßburg 1607) Gesetzt aus Minion Pro, 10 pt.
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( Johann Fischart: Das Glückhafft Schiff von Zürich Edit...)
Johann Fischart: Das Glückhafft Schiff von Zürich Edition Holzinger. Taschenbuch Berliner Ausgabe, 2013 Vollständiger, durchgesehener Neusatz mit einer Biographie des Autors bearbeitet und eingerichtet von Michael Holzinger • Erstdruck: Straßburg (Jobin) 1576. Textgrundlage ist die Ausgabe: • Johann Fischart: Das Glückhafft Schiff von Zürich, in: Johann Fischarts Werke. Eine Auswahl. Teil 1. Herausgegeben von Dr. Adolf Hauffen, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1895, S. 133197. Deutsche National, 18. Bd., Erste Abtheilung. Herausgeber der Reihe: Michael Holzinger Reihengestaltung: Viktor Harvion Umschlaggestaltung unter Verwendung des Bildes: Johann Fischart (Strichzeichnung aus dem Ehezuchtbüchlein, Straßburg 1607) Gesetzt aus Minion Pro, 10 pt.
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Johann was born in 1545 in Strasbourg, France. Johann Fischart called "Mentzer" (or "Mainzer") because his father had come from Mainz.
Johann was educated at Worms in the house of Kaspar Scheid, whom in the preface to his Eulenspiegel he mentions as his "cousin and preceptor". Then he appears to have travelled in Italy, the Netherlands, France and England, and on his return to have taken the degree of doctor juris at Basel.
From 1575 to 1581 most of his works were written. He lived with, and was probably associated in the business of, his sister's husband, Bernhard Jobin, a printer at Strasbourg, who published many of his books. He died in the winter of 1590-159Г. Fischart wrote under various feigned names, such as Mentzer, Menzer, Reznem, Huldrich Elloposkleros, Jesuwalt Pickhart, Winhold Alkofribas Wustblutus, Ulrich Mansehr von Treubach, and Im Fischen Gilt's Mischen; and it is partly owing to this fact that there is doubt whether some of the works attributed to him are really his. More than 50 satirical works, however, both in prose and verse, remain authentic, among which are Nachtrab oder Nebelkrah (1570), a satire against one Jakob Rabe, who had become a convert to the Roman Catholic Church; Von St Dominici des Predigermonchs und St Francisci Barfussers artlichem Leben (1571), a poem with the expressive motto " Sie haben Nasen und riechen's nit " (Ye have noses and smell it not), written to defend the Protestants against certain wicked accusations, one of which was that Luther held communion with the devil; Eulenspiegel Reimensweis (written 1571, published 1572); Alter Praktik Grossmutter (1572), after Rabelais's Prognostication Pantagrueline Floh Haz, Weiber Traz (1573), in which he describes a battle between fleas and women; Affentheuerliche und ungeheuerliche Geschichtschrift vom Leben, Rhaten und Thaten der Helden und Herren Grandgusier Gargantoa und Pantagruel, also after Rabelais (1575, and again under the modified title, Naupengeheurliche Geschichtklitterung, 1577); Neue kunstliche Figuren biblischer Historien (1576); Anmahnung zur christlichen Kinderzucht (1576); Das glilckhafft Schiff von Zurich (1576, republished 1828, with an introduction by the poet Ludwig Uhland), a poem commemorating the adventure of a company of Zurich arquebusiers, who sailed from their native town to Strasbourg in one day, and brought, as a proof of this feat, a kettleful of Hirscbrei (millet), which had been cooked in Zurich, still warm into Strasbourg, and intended to illustrate the proverb " perseverance overcomes ail difficulties "; Podagrammisch Trostbuchlein (1577); Philosophisch Ehzucktbuchlein (1578); the celebrated Bienenkorb des heiligen romischen Immenschwarms, &c. , a modification of the Dutch De roomsche, Byen Korf, by Philipp Marnix of St Aldegonde, published in 1579 and reprinted in 1847; Der heilig Brotkorb (1580), after Calvin's Traitt des reliques; Das vierhornige Jesuiterhutlein, a rhymed satire against the Jesuits (1580); and a number of smaller poems. Fischart also have been attributed some " Psalmen und geistliche Lieder " which appeared in a Strasbourg hymn-book of 1576.
Thirty years after Fischart's death his writings, once so popular, were almost entirely forgotten. Recalled to the public attention by Johann Jakob Bodmer and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, it is only recently that his works have come to be a subject of investigation, and his position in German literature to be fully understood.
Fischart's poetical works were published by Hermann Kurz in three volumes (Leipzig, 1866 - 1868) ; and selections by K. Goedeke (Leipzig, 1800) and by A. Hauffen in Kurschner's Deutsche Nationalliteratur (Stuttgart, 1893); Die Geschichtklitterung and some minor writings appeared in Scheible's Kloster, vols. 7 and 10 (Stuttgart, 1847 - 1848). Das gluckhafft Schiff has been frequently reprinted, critical edition by J. Baechtold (1880).
(This book was digitized and reprinted from the collection...)
(Bei diesem Werk handelt es sich um eine urheberrechtsfrei...)
( Johann Fischart: Das Glückhafft Schiff von Zürich Edit...)
(Diese Hardcover-Ausgabe ist Teil der TREDITION CLASSICS. ...)
( Johann Fischart: Das Jesuiterhütlein Edition Holzinger...)
Johann Fischart was the most powerful Protestant publicist of the counter-reformation period. His satire was leveled mercilessly at all perversities in the public and private life of his time-at astrological superstition, scholastic pedantry, ancestral pride, but especially at the papal dignity and the lives of the priesthood and the Jesuits. He indulged in the wildest witticisms, the most abandoned caricature; but all this he did with a serious purpose.
In politics, Johann Fischart was a Republican.
As a poet, he is characterized by the eloquence and picturesqueness of his style and the symbolical language he employed.
Johann Fischart married in 1583.