Background
He was the son of George Wolfenden and Emily Hannah Gaukroger.
He was the son of George Wolfenden and Emily Hannah Gaukroger.
George Wolfenden became an official of the West Riding Education Authority based in Wakefield, Yorkshire, where John attended Queen Elizabeth Grammar School.
Both born in Halifax, Yorkshire. John Wolfenden was the headmaster of Uppingham School (1934–1944) and Shrewsbury School (1944) and chairman of various government committees which mostly focused on education and problems with youth. He become Vice-Chancellor of University of Reading in 1950 and during this period wrote two books, Family Affair and The Steele Age, both part of the series of "Take Home Books".
Wolfenden was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 1942, and was knighted in 1956.
Wolfenden chaired an independent committee initiated by the Central Council of Physical Recreation in 1957, which investigated the role of various statutory and voluntary groups in sport in the United Kingdom. The committee published its report in 1960 and it remains an influential work in its field In 1969, he was appointed as director of the British Museum, a post that he left in 1973.
He was created a life peer on 12 July 1974 with the title Baron Wolfenden, of Westcott in the County of Surrey. He was the father of Jeremy Wolfenden, foreign correspondent for the Daily Telegraph and British spy.
In his essay The Gap—The Bridge, Wolfenden discusses the problems with institutional dichotomy.