Background
John Williams Gunnison was born at Goshen, New Hampshire, United States on November 11, 1812, the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Williams) Gunnison.
His father was a farmer, of colonial stock.
(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1856 edition. Excerpt: ... CHAPTER VIIL SELF-GOVERNMENT. In concluding our notice of this new territory, and of its pe culiar people, we may be allowed once more to advert especially to the subject of controlling the government of Deser^t. Wo hear that officers sent to them have had their feelings so outraged by treasonable expressions toward the supreme government, that they have felt it obligatory to return and place the subject before the national legislature and the chief magistrate. This may have resulted from too hasty conclusions, and from not marking the qualifications usually due to such denunciations. Among portions of the citizens in every State, we may hear very opprobrious terms used. The government is frequently proclaimed corrupt, and dangerous to liberty, in party declamation; the writers and speakers being ready to defend it, however, with their life-blood. We know that a prejudice existed against the appointment of one, at least, who werit to Utah in an official capacity; and the Mormons were prepared to receive him with distrust, politically and morally; and however unjust the prejudice, it undoubtedly had its bad influence -- and in attacking one with harsh language, the cause may have become common to all. Now, the Mormons regard themselves as placed in the position of our colonial fathers; with this difference, that the latter felt the burden of taxation without representation; the Mormons, an injustice in enforcing law upon them by foreigners. They have formed every thing on the model of a republican State; adopted a constitution, liberal, free, and tolerant of conscience in religion; and have a criminal code which applies to their peculiar situation and feelings. It is not to be presumed that lawyers, though eminent fit home, fresh...
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(The Mormons, or, Latter-Day Saints in the valley of the G...)
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(Excerpt from Report of Lieut. E. G. Beckwith, Third Artil...)
Excerpt from Report of Lieut. E. G. Beckwith, Third Artillery, Upon Explorations for a Railroad Route, Near the 38th and 39th Parallels of North Latitude: And Near the Forty First Parallel of North Latitude Sp. Oil - Upper incisor with a single deep groove bisecting the surface, the portions on either side similar. Fore feet shorter than the hinder. Second claw extending as far as the fourth. Cheek pouches small. Color, pale brownish yellow; the fore part of head and sides of neck yellowish chestnut, sharply defined. Pouches whitish. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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John Williams Gunnison was born at Goshen, New Hampshire, United States on November 11, 1812, the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Williams) Gunnison.
His father was a farmer, of colonial stock.
John had his early education in Hopkinton Academy, New Hampshire. On July 1, 1833, he entered West Point, from which he graduated with high honors four years later, as a second lieutenant of the 2nd Artillery.
John Williams Gunnison served in the Seminole War as an ordnance officer during the winter of 1837-38.
In the spring of 1838 he was detached to aid in the transfer of the Cherokees to the Indian Territory, and on the completion of this service he returned to the Seminole campaign as a second lieutenant of topographical engineers.
From 1840 to 1849 he was engaged in surveys in Georgia and the lake region of the North and Northwest. In the latter year, as a first lieutenant (appointed May 9, 1846) he was assigned to Captain Howard Stansbury’s party directed to explore a central route to the Pacific and to survey the Great Salt Lake region.
The unusual severity of the winter compelled him to remain for much of the time in Salt Lake City, where he made a study of the Mormon religion and people that resulted in the publication in 1852 of a book, The Mormons, or Latter-Day Saints, in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake.
He returned to Washington in 1850, and from 1851 to the early part of 1853 he was engaged in surveys in the northern lake regions.
On March 3, 1853, he was made a captain and shortly afterward was assigned to the exploration and survey of a westward route by way of the Huerfano River, Cochetopa Pass, and the Grand and the Green valleys to the Santa Clara, in southwestern Utah.
Leaving St. Louis about the end of June, his expedition reached the Sevier River, near Sevier Lake, southwest of Great Salt Lake, in October. On the morning of the 23rd, while at breakfast in their camp, his party of ten was attacked by a band of Pahvant Indians. Gunnison and six others were killed and their bodies horribly mutilated.
Charges were made that a party of Mormons had aided in the crime, and they were supported by Federal Judge W. W. Drummond, in a letter resigning his office and again, more elaborately, in a letter of April 25, 1857, to Gunnison’s widow.
These charges were, however, discredited by further investigation, and it is generally conceded that the act was committed solely by the Indians in revenge for certain aggressions by parties of emigrants.
John Williams Gunnison was made a captain and shortly afterward was assigned to the exploration and survey of a westward route by way of the Huerfano River, Cochetopa Pass, and the Grand and the Green valleys to the Santa Clara, in southwestern Utah. He took part in the Cherokee removal and the Seminole War. He explored, surveyed and mapped areas of the West in what became the states of Colorado and Utah. The town of Gunnison and Gunnison County in Colorado are named after him.
(This work has been selected by scholars as being cultural...)
( This work has been selected by scholars as being cultur...)
( This work has been selected by scholars as being cultur...)
(The Mormons, or, Latter-Day Saints in the valley of the G...)
(This is a reproduction of a classic text optimised for ki...)
(This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of th...)
(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
(Excerpt from Report of Lieut. E. G. Beckwith, Third Artil...)
John Williams Gunnison was highly regarded both for his character and his professional attainments, and the news of his death and the desecration of his body was received with sorrow and indignation throughout the land.
Gunnison was married, April 15, 1841, to Martha A. Delony, of St. Marys, Georgia, who with three children survived him.