Background
Longstaff was born at Clunes, Victoria, second son of Ralph Longstaff, storekeeper and Janet (Jessie) Campbell. He later studied at the Melbourne National School, after his father initially disapproved of his artistic ambitions.
Longstaff was born at Clunes, Victoria, second son of Ralph Longstaff, storekeeper and Janet (Jessie) Campbell. He later studied at the Melbourne National School, after his father initially disapproved of his artistic ambitions.
John was educated at a boarding school in Miners Rest and Clunes State School.
He was a cousin of Will Longstaff, also a painter. Longstaff"s talent was recognised by George Folingsby. In January 1888 they travelled to Paris, where John exhibited in the Paris Salon.
He later moved to London, where he painted many portraits.
He returned to Australia in 1894 and was given several commissions. He occupied a studio at Grosvenor Chambers in Melbourne from 1897 to 1900.
The National of Victoria assumed ownership of The Sirens under terms of the scholarship and bought his large landscape Gippsland, Sunday night, 20 February 1898. He travelled to London again in 1901, where he exhibited with the Royal Academy.
Longstaff was appointed an official war artist with the Australian Infantry Force in the First World War.
He made several portraits of officers in the military. He was knighted in 1928, the first Australian artist to have had this honour. His 1929 portrait of the artist Ellis Rowan was the first national portrait of an Australian woman.
His biography Portrait in Youth, written by Nina Murdoch was published in 1948.
His 1920 portrait of Nina Murdoch hangs in Reading Room of the National Library, Canberra. 1925 - Portrait of Maurice Moscovitch
1928 - Portrait of Doctor Alexander Leeper
1929 - West A Holman, KC
1931 - Sir John Sulman
1935 - A B ("Banjo") Paterson.
He won the National of Victoria"s first travelling scholarship for his 1887 narrative painting Breaking the News (which inspired a 1912 film of the same name), and John and his wife sailed from Melbourne for London in September 1887. On his return to Australia he won several awards and was given distinguished positions, such as his appointment to President of the Victorian Artists Society in 1924 and Trustee of the National of Victoria in 1927. His Archibald Prize winning pieces:.
