Background
Vieira was born in Lagoa de Furadouro, Ourém, Portugal and was Portuguese by birth and ethnicity, but his parents immigrated to Angola in 1938 and he grew up immersed in the African quarters (musseques) of Luanda.
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Jose Vieira
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He wrote in the language unique to the musseque, a fusion of Kimbundu and Portuguese. He left school at the age of fifteen and worked as a mechanic. He was devoted to Angolan independence, resulting in his arrest in 1961 after an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation in which he disclosed secret lists of deserters from the Portuguese army fighting in Africa.
He would remain in jail for eleven years.
Vieira"s works often followed the structure of the African oral narrative and dealt with the harsh realities of Portuguese rule in Angola. His novella A vida verdadeira de Domingos Xavier (The Real Life of Domingos Xavier.
1974) portrayed both the cruelty of the Portuguese administration and the courage of ordinary Angolans during the colonial period. Other works include Velhas estórias ("Old Stories".
1974), Nós os do Makulusu ("Our Gang from Makulusu".
1974), Vidas novas ("New Lives". 1975), and João Vêncio: os seus amores ("João Vêncio: Regarding His Loves". 1979). Vieira turned down the 100,000 Euros Camões Literary Prize awarded to him in May 2006, citing personal reasons.
Vieira also served as secretary-general of the Union of Angolan writers, and in that capacity helped get the works of other Angolan authors and poets published.
Achievements
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Born
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Nationality
Angolan