Education
Bachelor, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 1958. Master of Arts, University Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1963. Doctor of Philosophy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1971.
Bachelor, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 1958. Master of Arts, University Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1963. Doctor of Philosophy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1971.
Research associate Cornell University, 1971—1973. Assistant professor State University of New York, Cortland, 1973—1975, associate professor, 1976—1979, professor, 1980—1984, distinguished teaching professor, since 1984. Presenter, speaker in field.
Author: The Case Against Direct Election of the President, A Defense of the Electoral College, 1975, The Main Stream of Western Political Thought, 1980, The Choice of the People? Debating the Electoral College, 1996. Contributor articles to professional journals, chapters to books. Board editors: Presidential Studies Quarterly, 1984-1996.
Testimony on electoral college United States Senate, Washington, 1979, 1992, United States House Representatives, Washington, 1997.