Party work in Omsk and Irkutsk. During 1905-1907 Revol member, Omsk Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee. Delcg at 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress, arrested by Tsarist authorities.
1917 broke with Bolsheviks and headed Menshevik-Internationalist organisation in Omsk. Chairman, Executive Committee, Omsk Soviet of Workers and Soldiers’ Deputy. From January 1920 dcp chairman, Irkutsk Province Extraordinary Commission Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage and Speculation.
Conducted investigation of Kolchak case. Re-joined Communist Party. 1922-1928 worked for Agitation and Propaganda Department, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
From 1928 research and teaching work. From 1945 pensioner.
Religion is bad because it doesn't give equal treatment to women and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist Party is the leading force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1906.