Khosrow Shakeri Zand was an Iranian historian, researcher, writer, scholar, and activist of the Human Rights movement of Iran. He contributed his own writing and historical analysis on the Jangal Movement of Mirza Kuchik Khan, the roots of Social Democratic Movement in Iran and the role of Armenian-Iranians in the early 20th century upheavals of the country.
Background
Khosrow Shakeri Zand was born on July 3, 1938 in Tehran, Iran. He was the second child from a middle-class family of six children. His father, Mostafa Shakeri, was the first Persian Rug exporter to Europe and his mother, Zina (Djamshidi) Shakeri, was one of the first women to have higher education, and was a school teacher.
Education
Khosrow Shakeri Zand finished his early education at Alborz High School in Tehran in 1956. He then decided to move to California and study at the San Francisco State University where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Economics in 1961. He continued his education at Indiana University at Bloomington and received his Master's degree in the same field in 1964.
After that Shakeri took a course on the economic situation in the Soviet Union at the London School of Economics, and in 1964 moved to Europe permanently. He then moved to Paris, France in 1973 and completed his PhD in History at Sorbonne in 1980.
Career
Khosrow Shakeri Zand began his career as a general editor at Mazdak Publications in Florence, Italy, in 1969-1978. Later he began his academic career in 1977-1980, teaching modern Iranian history at the University of Paris III, Sorbonne Nouvelle.
Shakeri then became a lecturer in 1979-1980 in Tehran, teaching labour history at the Faculty of Economics, Tehran University. From 1982 to 1985 he taught at Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France as a lecturer and associate professor of history. He returned to this institution in 1998 and worked there until his retirement.
In the meantime, Shakeri spent the academic year 1986-1987 at UCLA as a visiting associate professor of history and visiting scholar at Center for Near Eastern Studies. He then moved to Washington D.C., where he spent the academic year 1987-1988 at the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Between 1988 and 1991 he was affiliated with Harvard University's Center for Middle Eastern Studies.
In 1991 he moved to Chicago, where he was first a visiting scholar at Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Chicago, and then a visiting associate professor of history at DePaul University. In 1992 he returned to Harvard 's Center for Middle Eastern Studies as senior research fellow till 1994, and from 1994 to 1996 he held the position of an assistant editor at Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University in New York City. Since 1996 Shakeri had been a senior research fellow at Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University.
In addition, Shakeri published a series of historical papers on Iran's 20th-century history. Twenty three volumes of this series are in Persian and ten of them are in European languages. Since he was fluent in English, French, German, Persian and Russian, he was able to translate many classical works into Persian. His publications included "The Russo-Caucasian Origins of the Iranian Left. Social Democracy Modern Iran", "Armenians of Iran: The Paradoxical Role of a Minority in a Dominant Culture", "The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma" and "Beginning Politics: The Reproductive Cycle of Children’s Tales and Games in Iran".
Besides, Shakeri was an editor, translator, and contributor to "Documentary History of the Workers’, Social Democratic, and Communist Movement in Iran", a ten-volume work published variously in English, French, and German. He was also an assistant editor of "Encyclopaedia Iranica" and a contributor of articles and reviews to periodicals, including "Central Asian Survey", "Armenian Review", and "Iranian Studies".
Khosrow Shakeri Zand died from complications from a stroke on June 30, 2015 in a hospital in Paris, France.
Politics
Shakeri Zand had socialist views. During the whole of his life, he strived to educate young people about the history and politics of Iran. He was diligent in his work aiming at establishing democracy and Human Rights in Iran.
Besides, Shakeri’s non-academic political and intellectual activities included playing an instrumental role in the Confederation Iranian Student movement which heavily influenced the anti-shah struggle of the 1960s and 1970s. Shakeri was also an avid advocate of the independent left movement in Iran and a consistent critic of Stalinism and Soviet policy toward Iran. In this context, he considered himself a left of centre follower of Dr. Muhammad Musaddeq and his brand of Iranian patriotism.
Views
Quotations:
"My primary inspiration to write what I have written thus far has been the comprehension of issues others have neglected and the reasons why they have neglected them."
"Nothing I have written over the years has been published before a long period of intellectual fermentation."
Membership
During his student years, from 1960-1970's, Khosrow became an active member of the Human Rights Movement of Iran. He was also national secretary for international affairs in 1965 and for publications in 1968 of the National Union of Iranian Students.
Personality
Khosrow Shakeri Zand was fluent in English, French, German, Persian and Russian.