During World War 1 did revol work in army. Delcg, 6th Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Congress. October 1917 chairman, Yur’yev Military Revol Committee.
1918 fought against Whitist forces in Crimea and Northern Caucasus. Then worked for underground Vilnius Party Organisation 1919 member, Vilnius Soviet of Workers’ Deputy.
Secretary, Vilnius Revol Committee. 1919-1922 military political work. From 1924 worked for public health system.
During World War 2 military surgeon. From 1948 chairman, Lilli Medical Workers’Union.
Every religion forces people to rely on outside authority, thus depriving them to become self-sufficient.
Every person has rights to express his or her opinion, but the opinion could be expressed if it was in accordance with the general interests of Soviet society.
Communist Party member from 1913.