Kuzma Minin was a Russian merchant from Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, who, together with Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, became a national hero for his role in defending the country against the Polish invasion in the early-17th century.
Education
When the popular patriotic movement to organize volunteer corps in his home city was formed, the merchants chose Minin, a trusted and respected member of the guild, to oversee the handling of the public funds donated by them to raise and equip the Second Volunteer Army (Второе народное ополчение).
Career
A native of Balakhna, Minin was a prosperous butcher (meat trader) in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The army led by prince Dmitry Pozharsky was credited with clearing the Moscow Kremlin of Polish forces on November 1, 1612. He died in 1616 and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral of Nizhny Novgorod.
A central square of that city is named after him and Prince Pozharsky.
Minin had a single son, Nefed. A royal decree was issued on July 5, 1616, confirming the family"s possession of an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod district consisting of the town of Bogorodskoye with its associated villages.
Additionally, Nefed Minin owned property in the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod, although after the completion of his service, he lived mostly in Moscow where he worked as a government clerk. In 1625 he attended the departure of the Persian ambassador and in 1626 he is recorded as standing by the sovereign"s lantern at two royal weddings.
Number mention is made of him in official records after 1628.
Nefed died in 1632 and the lands granted to his father reverted to the crown before being passed to Prince Jacob Kudenekovich Cherkassky. Tatyana Minin continued to live in Nizhny Novgorod. lieutenant appears that at an advanced age she took monastic vows and entered a convent – most likely the Resurrection Convent, located inside the city"s Kremlin.
Minin is generally well regarded by later historians such as Zabelin and Pogodin, having gained respect for his heroic actions.
Membership
Minin distinguished himself as a skilled commander and was made a nobleman and member of the Boyar Duma under the newly elected Tsar Michael Romanov.