Career
He was shot to death in broad daylight around 10 a.m. at close range on the lawn of the Lincoln County courthouse in Brookhaven, Mississippi. On August 2, he had voted in the primary and helped get others out to vote. There was a run-off primary scheduled for August 23.
On August 13, Smith was at the courthouse helping other black voters to fill out absentee ballots so they could vote in the runoff without exposing themselves to violence at the polls.
He was shot to death in the front of the courthouse in Brookhaven, Lincoln County, at around 10 a.m.
Contemporary reports say there were "dozens of" white witnesses, including the local sheriff, who saw a white man covered with blood leaving the scene. Number witnesses would come forward and the three men who had been arrested went free.
Smith apparently had attended meetings of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership (RCNL), probably the largest civil rights organization in the state. Smith"s murder was one of several racially motivated attacks in Mississippi in 1955.
The Smith case was cited in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"s pamphlet M is for Mississippi and Murder.
Three men were arrested in connection with Smith"s murder. On September 13, 1955, an all-white Brookhaven grand jury failed to return any indictments. The district attorney reported that the sheriff, Carnie East. Smith, refused to make an immediate arrest "although he knew everything I know".
The district attorney further reported that the sheriff told him he saw Noah Smith, one of the accused, "leave the scene with blood all over him.
lieutenant was his duty to take that man into custody regardless of who he was, but he did not do lieutenant".