Career
He received his Imperial Examination degree in 680, and began working on several compilations with others in the court in 699. In 708, he decided to resign himself and started compiling the Shitong. Stephen West. Durrant calls Liu Zhiji "one of ancient China"s most critical and brilliant readers" (The Cloudy Mirror, 71-72: Liu is quoted criticizing Sima Qian"s style for verbosity and deliberately setting apart the chronologically close accounts).