Company-founder and leader, Northern Workers’ Union. Took part in 1905-1907 Revol. Delegation, Tammerfors Conference and 4th Congress of Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party.
Several times arrested and exiled. In 1912 gave up active revol work. June 1917-1921 deputy chairman, Board of Consumers’ Cooperatives in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk).
1921-1923 head of Warehouses Department, Siberian Branch, All-Union Centr Union of Consumers’ Social. 1924 readmitted to Communist Party. From 1924 active in economics admin and tradeunion work.
As long as the public believes in religion, they will not attempt to make any genuine effort to understand and overcome the real source of their suffering.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.