1919-1922 Presidium member, All-Russian Central Executive Committee. 1922-1923 member Labor and Defense Council and plenipotentiary of Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic. 1923-1924 chairman, UkrGosplan.
1924-1926 Deputy People's Commissar of Finance, then People's Commissar of Finance. 1927 Presidium member, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Central Executive Committee. Then deputy chairman, Budget Board, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Central Executive Committee.
Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is a tool used by the ruling classes for the masses to relieve their suffering via the act of experiencing religious emotions.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1920.